HMCS Stone Frigate
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HMCS ''Stone Frigate'' is a dormitory of the
Royal Military College of Canada '') , established = 1876 , type = Military academy , chancellor = Anita Anand ('' la, ex officio, label=none'' as Defence Minister) , principal = Harry Kowal , head_label ...
in
Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north-eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between To ...
. Built to be a naval storehouse, it was converted to its present use in 1876 on the establishment of the college.


History

The ''Stone Frigate'' was originally a storehouse at the
Kingston Royal Naval Dockyard The Kingston Royal Naval Dockyard was a Royal Navy Dockyard from 1788 to 1853 in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, at the site of the current Royal Military College of Canada. History The British naval forces on the lakes, known as the Provincial ...
, Point Frederick Peninsula, in
Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north-eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between To ...
. Designed by Archibald Fraser in 1819–24, it was constructed under the command of Captain Robert Barrie to store gear and rigging of the British fleet from the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States, United States of America and its Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom ...
which had been dismantled and housed in Navy Bay pursuant to the
Rush–Bagot Treaty The Rush–Bagot Treaty or Rush–Bagot Disarmament was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812. It was ratified by the United States Senate o ...
of 1817. Closed in 1835, the dockyard reopened in 1837 in response to rebellions in the Canadas. Captain Williams Sandom and a party of sailors resided in the ''Stone Frigate'' warehouse close to the St. Lawrence pier in Navy Bay. By the 1860s, only the ''Stone Frigate'' storehouse and one wharf of the dockyard were kept in repair. The former warehouse was converted into a dormitory and classrooms when the
Royal Military College of Canada '') , established = 1876 , type = Military academy , chancellor = Anita Anand ('' la, ex officio, label=none'' as Defence Minister) , principal = Harry Kowal , head_label ...
was established in 1876,Stone Frigate Ontario Plaque
/ref> on the site of the former dockyard. In 1941, the Royal Military College of Canada cadets were housed in the ''Stone Frigate'' while student officers taking Canadian junior war staff courses, field security courses and radio technician's courses were quartered in Fort Frederick. A plaque erected in 1957 describes the ''Stone Frigate'' as follows: Known within Royal Military College of Canada as "The Boat", the ''Stone Frigate'' houses 1 Squadron, who in turn call themselves the ''Stone Frigate Military Academy''. Renovations to the ''Stone Frigate'' began in the summer of 2003; some interior refinishing had taken place in the mid-1960s, however the overall interior condition of the building was poor. Interior stone walls were restored and cleaned and new structural supports and interior walls were constructed. Windows, doors, and mechanical and electrical services were installed and an annex extension was built. The Department of National Defence officially re-opened the renovated ''Stone Frigate'' building in early April 2004. The ''Stone Frigate'' is on the
Registry of Historic Places of Canada The Canadian Register of Historic Places (CRHP; french: Le Répertoire canadien des lieux patrimoniaux), also known as Canada's Historic Places, is an online directory of historic sites in Canada which have been formally recognized for their her ...
. Pipe Major Donald M. Carrigan composed the ''Stone Frigate Reel'' in honour of the ''Stone Frigate'' at the Royal Military College of Canada circa 1983.Archie Cairns – Bk1 Pipe Music 'Stone Frigate (1983)' Reel 1995


See also

*
Stone frigate A stone frigate is a naval establishment on land. "Stone frigate" is an informal term that has its origin in Britain's Royal Navy after its use of Diamond Rock, an island off Martinique, as a 'sloop of war' to harass the French in 1803–04. ...
*
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack submar ...


Citations


External links


Ontario Heritage Trust: The Stone Frigate
{{coord, 44.2295, -76.4666, type:landmark_region:CA-ON, display=title Buildings and structures in Kingston, Ontario Military of Canada